Terracotta Army (秦始皇兵马俑)

• Admission Fee: 120 RMB
• Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM

Overview:

The Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in history and a UNESCO World Heritage site located just outside Xi'an. This extraordinary collection of life-sized statues was created over 2,000 years ago to accompany the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, in the afterlife. Comprising thousands of soldiers, horses, and chariots, the Terracotta Army is a testament to the artistry, craftsmanship, and military organization of ancient China, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs and curious travelers alike.

Historical Significance:

Discovered in 1974 by local farmers, the Terracotta Army was built to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife, reflecting his belief in immortality and the importance of the afterlife in ancient Chinese culture. The army consists of approximately 8,000 soldiers, each uniquely crafted with distinct facial features, hairstyles, and clothing, demonstrating the remarkable skills of ancient artisans. The sheer scale of the site and the intricacy of the figures provide invaluable insights into the social structure, military organization, and craftsmanship of the Qin Dynasty.

What to Expect:

When visiting the Terracotta Army, you will explore several large excavation pits where the statues are displayed. The most famous pit, Pit 1, contains thousands of infantry soldiers arranged in battle formation, while Pit 2 features cavalry and archers. Pit 3 is believed to be the command center of the army.

In addition to the statues, the museum complex includes informative exhibits that delve into the history of the Qin Dynasty, the discovery of the Terracotta Army, and the ongoing excavation efforts. The well-preserved artifacts, including weapons, pottery, and tools, provide a deeper understanding of life during this fascinating period.

Cultural Insights:

The Terracotta Army is not only a remarkable archaeological site but also a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage. Visitors can learn about the significance of the figures and the ancient rituals associated with the afterlife. The site often hosts cultural performances, workshops, and lectures that further enhance the visitor experience and provide insights into ancient Chinese customs and beliefs.

Tips for Visitors:

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning is ideal to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the scale and detail of the site. Arriving right at opening time allows for a more intimate experience with the Terracotta Army.
• Combine Your Visit: The Terracotta Army is located about 40 kilometers from Xi'an, making it easy to combine with a visit to other nearby attractions, such as Huaqing Palace and Mount Lishan.
• Transportation: There are various transportation options available, including buses, taxis, and guided tours, making it convenient to reach the site from Xi'an.